Create a Docker image with docker build command

docker
Create a Docker image with docker build command
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This post is a personal note for building mysql container using Docker.

Update Docker daemon

In my case, the version of docker was old, so I downloaded docker for Mac from the official website and updated docker daemon.

Check docker version.

 1docker version
 2
 3Client:
 4 Version:      1.13.0
 5 API version:  1.25
 6 Go version:   go1.7.3
 7 Git commit:   49bf474
 8 Built:        Wed Jan 18 16:20:26 2017
 9 OS/Arch:      darwin/amd64
10
11Server:
12 Version:      1.13.0
13 API version:  1.25 (minimum version 1.12)
14 Go version:   go1.7.3
15 Git commit:   49bf474
16 Built:        Wed Jan 18 16:20:26 2017
17 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
18 Experimental: true

Edit Dockerfile

Create a simple Dockerfile as follows and place it at the project root.

I use offical mysql image in this time.

1FROM mysql
2MAINTAINER soudegesu
3
4RUN echo "finished setup !!"

Build docker image

I ran the command at project root where the Dockerfile was located, docker should recognize Dockerfile.

 1docker rmi soudegesu/mysql:0.0.1
 2
 3Untagged: soudegesu/mysql:0.0.1
 4Deleted: sha256:5cdbd0f32baa9bd25e39532ae9e660e35c0d9e57740406536b05bb7dbfbd4226
 5Deleted: sha256:b60d4e0b4ad869c06c6e874095d813c5d91990f0266897163d714b201501b577
 6
 7docker build -t soudegesu/mysql:0.0.1 .
 8
 9Sending build context to Docker daemon 57.86 MB
10Step 1/3 : FROM mysql
11 ---> 7666f75adb6b
12Step 2/3 : MAINTAINER soudegesu
13 ---> Using cache
14 ---> ebb2015c5850
15Step 3/3 : RUN echo "finished setup !!"
16...

Start docker container

Start container with docker run command. The following CLI options are often used for operating inside the container after the container startup.

  • -i ：Keep STDIN open even if not attached
  • -t ：Allocate a pseudo-TTY
1docker run -it soudegesu/mysql:0.0.1 /bin/bash
2
3root@08671cc122c7:/#

I can see that the official mysql docker image is running on Moby Linux.

1root@0e512378b63d:/# cat /proc/version
2
3Linux version 4.9.4-moby (root@1d811a9194c4) (gcc version 5.3.0 (Alpine 5.3.0) ) #1 SMP Wed Jan 18 17:04:43 UTC 2017

Check whether the mysql command can be used. An error occurred.

1root@08671cc122c7:/# mysql
2
3ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)

mysql is not running. I added the following CLI option and started it again.

1docker run --name soudegesu -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=soudegesu -d soudegesu/mysql:0.0.1